🔢 Mathematics Extras: Number Systems, Logs & HeightsUnion Public Service Commission

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CDS Mathematics Extras: Number Systems, Logs & Heights chapters

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From the chapter: Number Systems, Binary Arithmetic and Logarithms

The binary equivalent of the decimal number 45 is:

Show the answer and why

Answer: A.

Divide by 2 and read the remainders upward: 45→22 r1, 22→11 r0, 11→5 r1, 5→2 r1, 2→1 r0, 1→0 r1, giving 101101. Check by converting back: 32 + 8 + 4 + 1 = 45. Option B is 110101 = 53 — that is the same six digits read in the wrong direction, which is the error this question is built to catch. Option C is 43 and option D is 57.

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