The Psychological Tests — TAT, WAT, SRT and Self-Description
TAT — Twelve Stories, Including One From a Blank Slide
The pictures are hazier than PP&DT pictures and cover a wider range — a construction site, a hospital bed, a group at a table, a lone figure on a road. You are not asked to describe the picture. You are asked for a story with a past, a present and a future, and it is the hero's conduct in that story that is being scored, not your prose.
| Sentences | Content | Quality it demonstrates |
|---|---|---|
| 1–2 | Name and situate the hero: age, what he does, what he had been working towards | Sense of purpose; a hero of your own age is easiest to write honestly |
| 3–4 | State the problem plainly and in the present tense | Effective intelligence — you have identified the real difficulty, not a vague unease |
| 5–7 | The hero forms a plan, gathers specific people or resources, and executes it | Organising ability, cooperation, initiative — the heart of the story |
| 8–9 | A concrete finished outcome, and what the hero does next | Determination and the habit of completing things |
WAT — Sixty Words, Fifteen Seconds Each
A word is shown or read out; you write one short sentence using it. Then the next word, and the next, sixty times. The instruction is to write the first thought that comes — and the fifteen-second clock enforces it, because there is no time for a second thought.
| Word | Weak response, and why | Stronger response |
|---|---|---|
| Fail | "Failure is the mother of success." — a borrowed proverb; tells the reader nothing about you | "I note what went wrong and try again the same week." |
| Alone | "I feel sad when alone." — passive and negative with no resolution | "Working alone helps me finish difficult reading." |
| Command | "I want to command the whole army." — grandiose and unearned | "A good command is short and clearly given." |
| Quarrel | "I never quarrel with anybody." — a denial; nobody believes it | "Quarrels end faster when someone listens first." |
| Death | Left blank, or a morbid line | "Death of a soldier in duty is honoured by his unit." |
SRT and Self-Description
The Situation Reaction Test gives you a booklet of sixty short predicaments and thirty minutes — about thirty seconds each — to write what you would do. There are no options; you complete the sentence "He…". The situations are everyday and solvable: a friend copying in an examination, a cycle puncture on the way to an interview, an accident on a lonely road, a group short of money on a trip, an elderly neighbour taken ill at night.
| Element | Example — "He is alone at night and sees an accident" |
|---|---|
| Act first, immediately | "…stopped the bleeding with his handkerchief" |
| Use the resources actually available | "…flagged down the next vehicle" |
| Involve the proper authority | "…called 108 and informed the police" |
| Finish the job | "…stayed until the injured man reached hospital" |
The Self-Description test closes the morning: five paragraphs in about fifteen minutes, written in the third person or first as instructed. You give the opinion of your parents or guardian, of your teachers or employer, of your friends, then your own opinion of yourself, and finally the kind of person you want to become.
Key takeaways
- TAT: 12 slides (11 pictures + 1 blank), each shown 30 seconds with 4 minutes to write.
- WAT: 60 words at 15 seconds each — one short sentence, never a blank, avoid borrowed proverbs.
- SRT: 60 situations in 30 minutes — the number you attempt is itself read as speed of decision.
- SD: five paragraphs — parents, teachers, friends, yourself, and who you want to become.
- A Self-Description with no shortcoming fails the very quality it tests: self-awareness.
- These are projective tests — meaning comes from you, so consistency across 60 samples is what is read.
- The blank TAT slide is the most revealing one, because nothing is imposed on you.
- You cannot prepare answers, only fluency: practise to the timer so no sheet is left blank.
Practice questions (8)
Attempt each one before opening the answer. Every explanation names the tempting wrong option as well as the right one, because that is where marks are lost.
In the Thematic Apperception Test, the twelfth slide is:
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Answer: B — Blank, on which the candidate writes a story of his own choice
Eleven pictures are followed by one blank slide. Because nothing is imposed, whatever situation the candidate invents is unusually revealing — which is why an honest episode from his own life serves better than a borrowed heroic fantasy.The Word Association Test consists of:
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Answer: A — 60 words at 15 seconds each
Sixty words, fifteen seconds each, about fifteen minutes in all. The short clock is deliberate: it captures the first association before reasoning can dress it up.A candidate attempts only 22 of the 60 situations in the SRT but writes each answer in careful detail. The most likely consequence is that:
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Answer: B — He is marked down, because the number attempted itself indicates speed of decision
Sixty situations in thirty minutes allows about thirty seconds each, so the test is built around decisiveness. Short, clear, workable lines across all sixty demonstrate the trait; thirty-eight blanks suggest hesitation regardless of how good the other answers are.Which WAT response to the word "quarrel" is best suited to the test?
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Answer: B — "Quarrels end faster when someone listens first."
It is short, uses the word as given, and offers a practical observation rather than a denial, a sermon or a blank. Blanket denials are disbelieved, long moralising wastes the clock, and a blank draws more attention than an average sentence.The five paragraphs of the Self-Description test ask for the opinions of:
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Answer: A — Parents, teachers, friends, yourself, and the person you wish to become
The sequence is parents or guardian, teachers or employer, friends, your own view of yourself, and the kind of person you want to become — with the last following naturally from the fourth.A Self-Description in which all five paragraphs are unbroken praise of the candidate is likely to be assessed poorly because:
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Answer: B — The test measures self-awareness, and seeing no fault in oneself demonstrates its absence
The right approach is one real, ordinary shortcoming paired with what you are doing about it. A fabricated modest flaw such as "I work too hard" is transparent, and something disqualifying is not wanted either — a correctable habit is.The psychological tests are described as "projective" because:
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Answer: B — The material has no fixed meaning, so the meaning the candidate supplies comes from himself
A blurred picture, a bare word or an unstructured dilemma carries no correct interpretation, so whatever the candidate reads into it is his own. Sixty samples then allow the psychologist to look for consistency rather than judge any single response.Which preparation is genuinely useful for the psychological tests?
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Answer: B — Writing timed stories, words and situations until your hand keeps pace and nothing is left blank
Content cannot be prepared, because the material is unpredictable and consistency across many samples is what is read. Fluency can be prepared, and it matters: unfinished sheets on the later slides are read as folding under pressure, while recycled memorised plots across twelve pictures are obvious at a glance.